Microbe & material interactions research group

We have been studying the efficacy and mode of action of antimicrobial materials and coatings in cooperation with material scientists since 2015. The first project of the group that concerned antimicrobial materials ("In vitro toxicological tool-box for targeted design of antimicrobial nanomaterials”) aimed at finding of a set of effective microbicidal nanomaterials with minimal human hazard. The selected nanomaterials have a potential to be incorporated into a plastic matrix, or a polymer matrix, to be used as antimicrobial surface coatings. The results of this project were summarized in a popular science story.
Further development of antimicrobial coatings was carried out within two applied grants. In project “Novel antimicrobial surface coatings” we tested suitable matrices to which antimicrobial nanomaterials could be incorporated and another project “Development of antimicrobial surface coatings tested in real-life conditions into pilot production phase” focused on the development of matrices with an antimicrobial component to the production phase.
In addition to the development of antimicrobial materials and surfaces and their efficiacy testing we are also interested in studying the mechanisms of action of those materials as well as stress responses induced in bacterial cell.
Starting from 2020 the group has been involved in a project “Universal treatment method for antiviral protection of hard to clean surfaces” that focuses on antiviral materials and surfaces.

From 2021, the group is continuing its work towards the development of efficient and safe antimicrobial coatings in Horizon Europe project “Surface transfer of pathogens“. On the other hand, within the project “Bacterial Stress Responses and Physiological Adaptation on Antimicrobial Surfaces and Their Role in the Development of Antibiotic Resistance”, the group is studying bacterial stress responses and persistence on antimicrobial surfaces.

The research group has a long-standing collaboration with the Laboratory of X-Ray Spectroscopy of the Institute of Physics of University of Tartu on material synthesis and characterization.

Header design: Aleksandr Käkinen

Vihodceva, Svetlana; Šutka, Andris; Iesalnieks, Mariris; Orlova, Liga; Pludonis, Arturs; Otsus, Maarja; Sihtmäe, Mariliis; Vija, Heiki; Nefedova, Alexandra; Ivask, Angela; Kahru, Anne; Kasemets, Kaja (2025) Emerging investigator series: CeO2/CuO nanostructured composite with enhanced antimicrobial properties and low cytotoxicity to human keratinocytes in vitro. Environmental Science Nano, 12 (1), 276−291. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4EN00501E

Greijer, Bjorn; Nefedova, Alexandra; Agback, Tatiana; Agback, Peter; Kisand, Vambola; Rausalu, Kai; Vanetsev, Alexander; Seisenbaeva, Gulaim A.; Ivask, Angela; Kessler, Vadim G. (2025) Nanoscale, 17 (7), 3728−3738. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NR03730H

Rosenberg, Merilin; Park, Sandra; Umerov, Sigrit; Ivask, Angela (2025) Experimental evolution of Escherichia coli on semi-dry silver, copper, stainless steel, and glass surfaces. Microbiology Spectrum, e0217324. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.02173-24

Lee, Mihyun; Wiesli, Luzia; Schreiber, Frank; Ivask, Angela; Ren, Qun (2025). Quantitative Assessment of Microbial Transmission onto Environmental Surfaces Using Thermoresponsive Gelatin Hydrogels as a Finger Mimetic under In Situ-Mimicking Conditions. Advanced Healthcare Materials, 2403790. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202403790

Polivtseva, Svetlana; Volobujeva, Olga; Kuznietsov, Ivan; Kaupmees, Reelika; Danilson, Mati; Krustok, Jüri; Molaiyan, Palanivel; Hu, Tao; Lassi, Ulla; Klopov, Mihhail; van Gog, Heleen; van Huis, Marijn; Kaur, Harleen; Ivask, Angela; Rosenberg, Merilin; Gathergood, Nicholas; Ni, Chaoying; Grossberg-Kuusk, Maarja (2024). Efficient defect-driven cation exchange beyond the nanoscale semiconductors toward antibacterial functionalization. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c11425

Vihodceva, Svetlana; Šutka, Andris; Iesalnieks, Mariris; Orlova, Liga; Pludonis, Arturs; Otsus, Maarja; Sihtmäe, Mariliis; Vija, Heiki; Nefedova, Alexandra; Ivask, Angela; Kahru, Anne; Kasemets, Kaja (2024). CeO2/CuO nanostructured composite with enhanced antimicrobial properties and low cytotoxicity to human keratinocytes in vitro. Environmental Science Nano. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4en00501e

Mohan, Mahendra K.; Kaur, Harleen; Rosenberg, Merilin; Duvanova, Ella; Lukk, Tiit; Ivask, Angela; Karpichev, Yevgen (2024). Synthesis and Antibacterial Properties of Novel Quaternary Ammonium Lignins. ACS Omega, 9 (37), 39134−39145. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c06000

Colomina-Alfaro, Laura; Sist, Paola; Ivask, Angela; Raid, Brenda; Ainelo, Hanna; Shaalan, Abeer; Di Silvio, Lucy; Urbani, Ranieri; Stamboulis, Artemis; Bandiera, Antonella (2024). Comparison of the activity of two elastin-like recombinant carriers fused to the antimicrobial peptide indolicidin. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 283 (1), 137682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137682

Kook, Mati; Kaur, Harleen; Danilian, Dmytro; Rosenberg, Merilin; Kisand, Vambola; Ivask, Angela (2024). Durability of photocatalytic ZnO-based surface coatings and preservation of their antibacterial effect after simulated wear. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-023-00868-2

Nefedova, Alexandra; Svensson, Fredric G; Vanetsev, Alexander S; Agback, Peter; Agback, Tatiana; Gohil, Suresh; Kloo, Lars; Tätte, Tanel; Ivask, Angela; Seisenbaeva, Gulaim A; Kessler, Vadim G (2024). Molecular Mechanisms in Metal Oxide Nanoparticle-Tryptophan Interactions. Inorganic Chemistry, 63 (19), 8556−8566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03674

Danilian, Dmytro; Bundruck, Franziska Maria; Kikas, Arvo; Kaambre, Tanel; Mandar, Hugo; Lehner, Sandro; Gogos, Alexander; Kozlova, Jekaterina; Kook, Mati; Kiisk, Valter; Link, Joosep; Stern, Raivo; Ivask, Angela; Kisand, Vambola; Parna, Rainer (2024). Reusable magnetic mixture of CuFe2O4-Fe2O3 and TiO2 for photocatalytic degradation of pesticides in water. RSC Advances, 14 (18), 12337−12348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra00094c

Nefedova, A., Rausalu, K., Zusinaite, E., Kisand, V., Kook, M., Smits, K., Vanetsev, A., Ivask, A. (2023) Antiviral efficacy of nanomaterial-treated textiles in real-life like exposure conditions. Heliyon. 9(9):e20067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20067

Kaur, H., Rosenberg, M., Kook, M., Danilian, D., Kisand, V., Ivask, A. (2023) Antibacterial activity of solid surfaces is critically dependent on relative humidity, inoculum volume and organic soiling. bioRxiv 2023.03.28.534510; https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.28.534510. 

Ivask, A., Ahonen, M., Kogermann, K. (2022) Antimicrobial Nano Coatings. Nanomaterials 12(23), 4338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12234338.

Qiao, R., Mortimer, M., Richter, J., Rani-Borges, B., Yu, Z., Heinlaan, M., Lin, S., Ivask, A. (2022). Hazard of polystyrene micro-and nanospheres to selected aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Science of The Total Environment, 158560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158560.

Rani-Borges, B., Meitern, R., Teesalu, P., Raudna-Kristoffersen, M., Kreitsberg, R., Heinlaan, M., Tuvikene, A., Ivask, A. (2022) Effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of microplastics on amphipods. Chemosphere, 309P1, 136599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136599.

Nefedova, A., Rausalu, K., Zusinaite, E., Vanetsev, A., Rosenberg, M., Koppel, K., Lilla, S., Visnapuu, M., Smits, K., Kisand, V., Tätte, T., Ivask., A. (2022) Antiviral efficacy of cerium oxide nanoparticles. Scientific Reports, 12 (18746). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23465-6.

Kisand, V., Visnapuu, M., Rosenberg, M., Danilian, D., Vlassov, S., Kook, M., Lange, S., Pärna, R., Ivask, A. (2022) Antimicrobial Activity of Commercial Photocatalytic SaniTise™ Window Glass. Catalysts, 12 (2), 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12020197

Surface Transfer of Pathogens
01.09.2022–31.08.2026
Financing: 399 950 EUR
Principal investigator: Angela Ivask
Number: 101057961
Financier: European Commission
Institution: University of Tartu, Faculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology

Bacterial Stress Responses and Physiological Adaptation on Antimicrobial Surfaces and Their Role in the Development of Antibiotic Resistance
01.01.2022–31.12.2026
Financing: 487 625 EUR
Principal investigator: Angela Ivask
Number: PRG1496
Financier: Estonian Research Council
Institution: University of Tartu, Faculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology


Antimicrobial synergy-driven surface coatings - innovative solutions in healthcare environment
Duration: 01.01.2024 – 31.12.2028
Financier: Estonian Research Council
Applicant: National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics
Partner: University of Tartu (Institute of Physics, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Professor of Genetics Angela Ivask)
News on the webpage of the institute.

Twinning on Functional Antimicrobial Surfaces Testing and Evaluation for Real-world Performance and Sustainability
Duration: 01.09.2024–31.08.2027
Financing: 941957 EUR
Principal investigator: Angela Ivask
Number: 101159721
Financier: European Commission
Institution: University of Tartu, Faculty of Science and Technology, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology
News on the webpage of the institute.

Optimization of a touch-transfer test for evaluation of antimicronial activity;

Bacterial evlolution during antimicrobial stress conditions;

Antimicrobial compound-induced bacterial stress responses;

Horizontal gene transfer in bacteria during antimicrobial stress conditions;

Sensitivity of clinically relevant strains to antimicrobial compouds

Group members:

Angela Ivask

Angela Ivask, PhD

Professor of Genetics

Room 101, Riia 23, Tartu, 51010, Estonia

Phone: +372 737 5020 ; +372 5398298

Email: [email protected]

Merilin Rosenberg

Merilin Rosenberg, PhD

Research Fellow

Room 304, Riia 23, Tartu, 51010, Estonia

Phone: +372 5268384

Email: [email protected]

Hanna Ainelo

Hanna Ainelo, PhD

Research Scientist

Room 301, Riia 23, Tartu, 51010, Estonia

Email: [email protected]

Cristina Durante Cruz

Cristina Durante Cruz

Research Scientist

Room 301, Riia 23, Tartu, 51010, Estonia

Email: [email protected]

Harleen Kaur

Harleen Kaur

doctoral student

Room 304, Riia 23, Tartu, 51010, Estonia

Email: [email protected]

Sandra Vaikla

Sandra Park

doctoral student

Room 304, Riia 23, Tartu, 51010, Estonia

Email: [email protected]

Celeste Peterson

Laboratory specialist

Room 301, Riia 23, Tartu, 51010, Estonia

Phone: +372 737 5020

Email: [email protected]

Empty photo.

Lucía Mallen Huertas

Laboratory specialist

Brenda Raid

Brenda Raid

Laboratory technician

Room 301, Riia 23, Tartu, 51010, Estonia

Phone: +372 737 5020

Email: [email protected]

Sigrit Umerov

Sigrit Umerov

MSc tudeng

Ruum 304, Riia 23, Tartu, 51010

Karola Jõearu

Karola Jõearu

BSc student

Birgit Valge photo.

Birgit Valge

BSc student

Andre Lumi photo.

Andre Lumi

BSc student

Eva Anette Robi

Eva Anette Robi

BSc student

Eliise Palgi

Eliise Palgi

BSc student

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Vambola Kisand foto.
Author: erakogu

Vambola Kisand, PhD
associate professor of material science

Laboratory of X-Ray spectroscopy webpage

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Mati Kook foto.
Author: erakogu

Mati Kook
laboratory technician of material science

Laboratory of X-Ray spectroscopy webpage

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Anefedova
Author: Erakogu

Alexandra Nefedova
PhD student of material science

Laboratory of X-Ray spectroscopy webpage

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Adil
Author: Erakogu

Aadil Shafi Bhat
PhD student of material science

Laboratory of X-Ray spectroscopy webpage

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Leonid Dolgov
Author: erakogu
Leonid Dolgov, PhD
associate professor of spectroscopy and sensorics
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Jan Lukas Hobrock
Author: erakogu
Jan Lukas Hobrock,
exchange student (2022)
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Laura Maria pella
Author: erakogu

Laura Maria Pella

BSc (2025)

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Levi Tomitsik foto.
Author: erakogu
Levi Tomitsik,
BSc (2023)
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Laman Mehraliyeva
Author: erakogu

Laman Mehraliyeva

BSc (2025)

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Kairi Koppel foto.
Author: erakogu
Kairi Koppel,
PhD student
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Carmen Marianne Teär
Author: erakogu

Carmen Marianne Teär

BSc (2025)

Helis Paas

BSc (2025)

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